Self-conscious definition, excessively aware of being observed by others. Psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of behavior, mind and thought and the subconscious neurological bases of behavior. dream theory; plays role in learning, helps us sort the day's experiences, dreams are about our daily concerns, when deprived of REM sleep, we go directing into REM (stage 4) when we put our head down, being aware of dreaming during the dream; control over dreams, sleep disorder; (most common) difficulty falling and/or staying asleep, sleep disorder; neurological, fall asleep unpredictably, precipated by strong emotions, sleep disorder; obstructed airway & halts breathing, sleep disorder; NREM, intense arousal & fright without dreaming..runs in families, sleep disorder; (NREM) sleepwalking/talking/eating, no dream connected...runs in families, sleep disorder; not enough sleep, accumulate sleep debt, (hypnotism) heightened state of suggestability; sometimes used as pain management- sub for anesthetic; dental work; can't improve memory, but can reduce anxiety to ease recall, splitting mental processes jnto seperate streams of awareness; divided consciousness; we seperate into another conscious state/external activity under hypnotism, subject complies w/ suggestions of hypnotist; we expect to be hynotized, so we act it, addictive; when the body becomes biologically addicted to a substance that alters the body's natural homeostasis, NOT addictive; we continue to take the drug to satisfy mental and emotional needs; sociocultural influence is a large factor, more of the drug is required to produce a given effect, body rebels and becomes ill if drug is discontinued; avoiding these symptoms often motivates person to continue using drug, slow CNS function; sedating, reduces heart rate & respiration, slows motor functioning & produces sleep, depressant; largest drug problem in USA; slows neural processing, memory disruption, reduces self-awareness & control, expectancy effects, depressant; (sleeping pills) produce sleep; Seconal, Nembutal, depressant; reduce anxiety; Valium, Xanax, result of alcohol + depressant drugs; effects and dangers are increased greatly, increase CNS activity; heightened arousal, energy & suppress appetite, stimulant; increases metabolism, lowers appetite, stimulant; increases metabolism, withdrawal- headache & fatigue, stimulant; increase energy, excitement, reduce fatigue & appetite; includes Ectasy, Cocaine, & diet pills, painkillers; produce euphoria, drowsiness similar to depressants. See more. Since the introduction of the theory of Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s and despite the many advancements in the study of psychoanalytic theory Freuds basic thoughts retain a strong hold on the shaping of views regarding the theory of the human mind. Humans conduct biofeedback naturally all the time, at varied levels of consciousness and intentionality. A subliminal message is a signal or message designed to pass below (sub) the normal limits of perception. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, ... subconscious level. Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions of one's own body, commercially by using electronic or other instruments, and with a goal of being able to manipulate the body's systems at will. Learn more about the development and characteristics of humanistic psychology in this article. However, the gap between psychology and psychoanalysis has narrowed, and the notion of the unconscious is now an important focus of psychology. 5: Subconscious. Understanding the human mind is at the core of psychoanalytic theory. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. ... points out that hypnosis meets some parts of the definition for an altered state of consciousness. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. For example, Freud believed that people often have horrifically sexual fantasies that are so difficult to accept and deal with (and considered wrong within the boundaries of a moral society) that they are hidden away in the unconscious so that we don't think about them and feel bad every day. It tends to drive markets up or down regardless of the fundamentals. 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