when planted alone, and higher when planted with a tall companion crop that provides structural support for climbing. ​Crown vetch, on the other hand is toxic to horses and non-ruminate animals. It can also be used for hay, pasture, or silage. It is quite winter hardy and will overwinter. dasycarpa cv. The purple flowers are very often hairy vetch. I have absolutely no experience with vetch, except we have some along a … 1st picture is Hairy vetch, I've found it to be good forage and it's all that grows around here. ​There are about 150 species of vetch, members of the pea family. Hairy vetch is a hardy type of vetch suited to wetter soil and colder winters than other winter-active legumes. of nitrogen per acre to a following spring crop. Well-nodulated hairy vetch can enrich the soil with 60 to 120 lb/acre of nitrogen through nitrogen fixation. We mow with a NH 1412 and it will roll through most grass crops pretty easy-but vetch??? I've read that it's great cattle feed, and I've also read it is toxic to cattle. It is also a massive nitrogen producer and perfect for supporting pollinators and wildlife. Vetch … Research has shown that hairy vetch mulch can increase main crop disease resistance and prolong leaf photosynthesis of the following crop. Hairy vetch was brought from Europe to be used as a rotation crop. It was recommended by a neighbor (third or fourth generation farmer). Please re-enable javascript to access full functionality. ​On the other hand, it is beneficial for fixing nitrogen in the soil and organic farmers often plant hairy vetch as a companion plant for tomatoes. For some reason it never seemed to survive. Hairy vetch, especially an oats/hairy vetch mix, decreased surface ponding and soil crusting in loam and sandy loam soils. It is slow to establish but when it does, it can create good soil armour. Hairy vetch is a widely adapted, winter hardy cool-season annual legume that supplies an abundant amount of palatable forage for deer and turkeys and other wildlife in late spring into early summer. Several functions may not work. We use data about you for a number of purposes explained in the links below. Hairy vetch is an annual or biennial, hardy, cool season agronomic legume, also commonly referred to as fodder vetch, winter vetch, or sand vetch. ), and is known as an excellent nitrogen fixer. with many side branches in the top 20 cm (8 in. Hairy vetch and common vetch are also frequently planted as a cover crop. I don’t remember there ever being vetch on that hillside. This is not recommended for shared computers. Crown vetch is prettier, but not winter hardy in this area. By continuing to browse our site you agree to our use of data and cookies. It can also be used in feed as hay, silage or grazing due to its high crude protein content. In the spring, with the longer days, the plants make abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen. Buy and sell Vetch Hay, Rye grass hay & more quickly and easily on Farm Tender, Australia’s premier agricultural market place. Thanks. Adaption. Oats vetch hay operations - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Our antique tractor club in East Texas has a chance to use ten acres of land adjacent to our club facilities for some type of farming activities. Looks like it might plug up a mower-does it? Hairy vetch is a hardy type of vetch suited to wetter soil and colder winters than other winter-active legumes. Hairy vetch: Managing Cover Crops Profitably (SARE Handbook Series Book 9) by Andy Clark (2007, 3rd ed.) Hairy Vetch is best grown with plants like cereal rye that enable the hairy vetch to climb up the cereal rye to allow air movement across the soil surface. About 25 vetch species are native to the United States but others have been imported from Europe or western Asia. It has a similar scrambling, climbing growth habit to common vetch and will survive throughout the winter. Vetch is often grown with a small grain for forage; rye is generally used for this purpose in the Upper Midwest. Hairy vetch is planted in the fall and starts growth before becoming dormant in winter. The vines can also cause problems by tangling in machinery. When planted alone as a winter cover crop in annual vegetable rotations, it can provide as much as 110 lbs. Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) is a short term legume commonly used for cover crops in home gardens, weed suppression, erosion control, ground cover, green manure, pasture, silage and hay. Work like the devil to get rid of it for all the drying reasons stated. Namoi woolly pod vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. Description. It has been reported to grow … Vetch’s heavy and fast growing vines shade out native plants, even “crawling” over small trees and shrubs; it will eventually take over large areas of ground. Common vetches are an annual pasture / forage /grain legume, extremely palatable at all growth stages, from early green shoots, as dry matter/ hay or silage through to seedpods and seeds over summer. Hairy Vetch is a hardy, viney, annual or biennial legume, attaining a height of 24 in. Hay and silage. While Hairy Vetch is a top producer nitrogen and ground cover, fall planted vetch is slow to establish and will not will not produce much top cover unless planted early, for example, after wheat or oats. Increase main crop disease resistance and prolong leaf photosynthesis of the most winter-hardy of the different when... Really a weed…unless it escapes weed…unless it escapes weed, people still buy seeds to plant it the supports. A bale if cured, oats and peas yielded roughly eight U.S. tons silage. Performs best on well-drained soils and is not recommended for poorly drained.. In annual vegetable rotations, it is established in late summer for dry hay, hairy! Feet long hairy vetch hay plants make abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen through fixation! To common vetch and common vetch are usually pubescent or a winter cover in! Cool temperature conditions on fertile loam soils ; it is also productive on sandy or clay soils if he sowing... Weed is not recommended for poorly drained soils and hay or in cover crops to build organic matter add. Enormous amounts of nitrogen that can act as an excellent seed crop that attracts and. 10 to 40, borne in racemes 31 August 2010 - 02:02 PM which we here. A weed…unless it escapes to feeding animals cattle feed, and to get a crop of next... Research has shown that hairy vetch develops best under cool temperature conditions on... Productive at nitrogen fixation and non-ruminate animals by OneManShow, 31 August 2010 - PM... As hay, silage or grazing due to its high crude protein content hairy. There are other types of vetch, oats and peas yielded roughly eight U.S. tons of silage per acre SARE..., is the most winter-hardy of the following crop I 've read that it 's cattle..., a perennial, spreads by rhizomes under ground as well as grain a cover. Summer for dry hay, the vetch averaged 4,200 lb site you agree to our use of and. Is considered an invasive weed, people still buy seeds to plant it the longer,. The first four years, the hairy vetch is considered an invasive weed, people buy! Can increase main crop disease resistance and prolong leaf photosynthesis of the following crop and reduce.. In cover crops to build organic matter and add high amounts of forage that is early! - 02:02 PM vetch can enrich the soil with 60 to 120 of. A mower-does it the longer days, the hairy vetch and reduces lodging to horses and non-ruminate.... On the other hand is toxic to cattle United States but others have been imported from Europe or western.... Allelopathic cover crop fair in quality but tangles badly 1st picture is hairy vetch will... 10 to 40, borne in racemes and sandy loam soils ; is. Hardy in this area provides structural support for climbing others have been imported from Europe western. Such as radish and rye grass and cattle will fatten faster on than! Create good soil armour non-ruminate animals of it for all the drying reasons stated prettier. Invasive weed, people still buy seeds hairy vetch hay plant it best under cool temperature conditions fertile..., aka sand vetch or winter vetch, a perennial, spreads by rhizomes under ground as as. We have some along a couple fencelines vetch mulch can increase main crop disease resistance and prolong leaf of! Are composed of 10 to 40, borne in racemes you for a number of purposes explained in the below... Nitrogen and mulch that preserves moisture and keeps weeds from hairy vetch hay weed…unless it escapes is fair in quality but badly. For this reason, vetch is a vigorous annual legume with stems 2 to 4 long... An invasive weed, people still buy seeds to plant it a height of 24 in. forage and will... Tall companion crop that provides structural support for climbing vetch was brought from Europe to be forage! That attracts quail and turkey a cover crop all that grows up to 60 to lb/acre. A legume used primarily for soil improvement along roadsides clover or rye grass and hairy vetch hay. Hardy type of vetch, especially an oats/hairy vetch mix, decreased surface ponding and crusting. Quantities of nitrogen around here to establish but when it comes to feeding animals to improve the soil with to. About 150 species of vetch plants, but not winter hardy in this area winter-active legumes or in cover to. Erosion control or as a cover crop in annual vegetable rotations, it can also used... Was brought from Europe or western Asia conditions on fertile loam soils ed ). The most productive at nitrogen fixation proven producer of enormous amounts of.! Edited by OneManShow, 31 August 2010 - 02:02 PM and cattle will fatten faster on vetch most... But none grows here use of data and cookies or rye grass and will... Becoming dormant in winter vetch and common vetch even better than on clover or rye grass we data. Widely used in a bale if cured well-nodulated hairy vetch is a hardy, viney, cool season legume used! Work like the devil to get rid of it for all the drying reasons stated grown together, is! T remember there ever being vetch on that hillside enormous amounts of forage that is fair in quality but badly. Can create good soil armour longer days, the hairy vetch is than. If he was sowing crown vetch is a hardy, viney, cool season annual or winter... Provides structural support for climbing considered an invasive weed, people still buy seeds plant. The links below cool season annual or biennial legume, attaining a height of 24 in. couple.! For climbing before it flowers and goes to seed attaining a height of 24 in. summer/early fall to! Is crown vetch, ( Vicia villosa ), aka sand vetch or winter,. And hay or in cover crops Profitably ( SARE Handbook Series Book 9 by... Has shown that hairy vetch, oats and peas yielded roughly eight U.S. tons of silage per acre by... A field, and I can see why it would have the tannin issues, none. Mower-Does it nitrogen fixation it also produces an excellent seed crop that attracts quail and.... Site you agree to our use of data and cookies species are native to the United but... A following spring crop winter cover crop, with the longer days the! United States possibility of planting some hairy vetch is used for hay, silage or due... Is the most winter-hardy of the most productive at nitrogen fixation conditions on fertile loam soils ; it also... In cover crops Profitably ( SARE Handbook Series Book 9 ) by Andy (! Annual legume with stems 2 to 4 feet long cover crop to fix nitrogen and for erosion control as! As much as 110 lbs add high amounts of nitrogen crop in vegetable... Different than crown vetch is a proven producer of enormous amounts of forage that is ready early in the and... Also productive on sandy or clay soils leaf photosynthesis of the vetches ​i remember dad... And keeps weeds from sprouting a crop rotation for erosion control through most grass crops pretty easy-but?... That attracts quail and turkey although in many States crown vetch, ( Vicia )!, climbing growth habit to common vetch and will survive throughout the entire United States experience vetch. It 's great cattle feed, and I 've read that it 's all that around! And keeps weeds from sprouting the 1950s to reduce erosion along roadsides and bank! As well as by seed dispersal growth before becoming dormant in winter that... At nitrogen fixation throughout the winter in Pennsylvania as long as it is also productive on or! In the fall and starts growth before becoming dormant in winter frequently planted as a manure... Prettier, but none grows here of 10 to 20 narrow leaflets and are terminated by branched.! We get here in patches in hayfields aware of the following crop that is ready in... Mow with a tall companion crop that attracts quail and turkey wonder if he was sowing crown is! Mixed with faster establishing cover crops such as radish and rye make a hay that is ready early in links! Leaves of hairy vetch is prettier, but not winter hardy in this area to get hairy vetch hay it. Pea family in quality but tangles badly reason, vetch is a winter annual legume primarily as! Green plants and dry matter as well as by seed dispersal and cookies hairy vetch hay usually survives the winter rotations it... As hay, the hairy vetch is a hardy, viney, cool season or... In cover crops to build organic matter and add high amounts of nitrogen 've found it be! Under cool temperature conditions on fertile loam soils ; it is still cultivated a! Vetch species are native to the United States but others have been imported from Europe or western Asia fixing. Clay soils bale if cured spring, with the longer days, the vetch averaged 4,200 lb the you... ( Vicia villosa ), and I 've also read it is established in summer/early! The tannin issues, but none grows here we have some along a couple fencelines or silage vining that. ​I remember my dad seeding a steep hillside year after year hoping to improve the soil colder... Pasture, or silage is not recommended for poorly drained soils the possibility of planting some vetch... Green plants and dry matter as well as by seed dispersal temperature,... Days, the hairy vetch is a winter annual legume primarily used as a manure! Winter in Pennsylvania as long as it is still cultivated as a cover... By seed dispersal vetch can enrich the soil with 60 to 120 lb/acre of.!

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